Zaveri Bazaar

About

Zaveri Bazaar, located in the bustling BhuleshwarKalbadevi belt of Mumbai, is one of India’s most influential jewellery and bullion trading hubs. Known for its historic charm and commercial energy, the market is home to hundreds of family-run gold, silver, diamond and gemstone shops, many of which have been operating for generations. Its dense pedestrian lanes, traditional storefronts, and workshops form a vibrant commercial ecosystem that influences a major portion of India’s gold and gem trade.

Visitors experience an atmosphere filled with sparkle, craftsmanship and trading buzz. The bazaar is famous for its authenticity, variety, wholesale pricing and the sheer scale of retail and bullion movement. While it's primarily a commercial hub, it has grown into a cultural landmark representing Mumbai’s entrepreneurial history.

Key Highlights of Zaveri Bazaar

  • One of India’s oldest and largest gold and jewellery markets.
  • Over century-old shops offering gold, silver, diamond and gemstone pieces.
  • Located close to iconic areas like Mumbadevi Temple, Bhuleshwar Market and Kalbadevi Road.
  • Dense network of pedestrian lanes with high daily footfall.
  • Known for wholesale prices, trustworthy jewellers and intricate craftsmanship.
  • Safety and security are strong due to constant patrolling and private guards.
  • Photography inside jewellery shops is usually restricted for security reasons.
  • Best explored on foot; weekdays are calmer than weekends.
  • Integral part of Mumbai’s traditional trading and artisan culture.

Zaveri Bazaar blends heritage, commerce and craftsmanship in a way that few markets do, offering an immersive glimpse into the heart of Mumbai’s jewellery world.

Zaveri Bazaar

How to Reach ๐ŸšŒ๐Ÿš‡

Reaching Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai is convenient due to its central location in the BhuleshwarKalbadevi area, one of South Mumbai’s busiest commercial zones. The market is accessible by local trains, buses, taxis, walking routes and metro links. Since the lanes are completely pedestrian, all vehicles must be parked outside the bazaar cluster.

By Air โœˆ๏ธ

  • The nearest airport is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (approx. 20 to 25 km).
  • Taxi, app cab or airport AC buses available.
  • Approx travel time: 55 to 80 minutes.
  • Taxi cost: โ‚น600 to โ‚น900.


By Train ๐Ÿš†

  • Nearest major station: Charni Road (approx 1.3 km).
  • Other nearby stations: Marine Lines, Masjid Bunder, CST.
  • 10 to 20 minute walk or short taxi ride to the bazaar.
  • Local train fare: โ‚น10 to โ‚น25.


By Metro ๐Ÿš‡

  • Use metro routes to Ghatkopar or Andheri, then shift to local trains or taxis.
  • Metro fare: โ‚น20 to โ‚น60.


By Road / Taxi ๐Ÿš–

  • Taxis drop you at Kalbadevi Road or Lohar Chawl.
  • Walk 5 to 10 minutes into the main bazaar.
  • Taxi fare from central suburbs: โ‚น200 to โ‚น450.


By Bus ๐ŸšŒ

  • BEST buses stop at Bhuleshwar, Kalbadevi, CP Tank, Princess Street.
  • Bus fare: โ‚น6 to โ‚น30.


Internal Navigation ๐Ÿšถ‍โ™‚๏ธ

  • All lanes are pedestrian-heavy.
  • Comfortable footwear recommended.
  • Use maps for lane-wise guidance.


Zaveri Bazaar
is best accessed by train or taxi for convenience and shorter walking routes.




Food Options / Food Courts Nearby ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ

The area around Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai offers traditional eateries, street snacks and vegetarian restaurants across Bhuleshwar, Kalbadevi Road, Princess Street, CP Tank and the lanes around Mumbadevi Temple. Visitors will find everything from budget snacks to mid-range thalis and milk-based sweets.

Popular Food Options Near Zaveri Bazaar ๐Ÿ›๐Ÿข

  • Shree Thaker Bhojanalay – Gujarati thali; approx โ‚น350 to โ‚น550.
  • Mumbadevi Jalebi Wala – Jalebis and snacks; approx โ‚น20 to โ‚น100.
  • Bhuleshwar Khau Galli – Chaat, pav bhaji, dosas; approx โ‚น40 to โ‚น150.
  • Anant Halwai – Sweets and farsan; approx โ‚น30 to โ‚น120.
  • Hotel Pancham Puriwala – Puri-bhaji meals; approx โ‚น120 to โ‚น200.
  • B Bhagat Tarachand – North Indian meals; approx โ‚น250 to โ‚น400.


Budget Choices (โ‚น20 to โ‚น100)

  • Chaat and pani puri stalls along Bhuleshwar.
  • Cutting chai and bun maska near CP Tank.
  • Fresh fruit juice around Kalbadevi.
  • Vada pav and samosa vendors at Princess Street.


Mid-Range (โ‚น150 to โ‚น400)

  • Vegetarian restaurants near Mumbadevi Temple.
  • North Indian meals at Bhagat Tarachand.
  • South Indian restaurants on Kalbadevi Road.


Vegetarian / Non-veg Availability

  • Area is predominantly vegetarian due to proximity to Mumbadevi Temple.
  • Limited non-veg options towards Crawford Market and Marine Lines.


Must-Try Items ๐Ÿ˜‹

  • Jalebi-fafda
  • Pav bhaji
  • Gujarati thali
  • Sugarcane juice
  • Traditional sweets and farsan


Visitors often combine shopping at Zaveri Bazaar with Bhuleshwar’s famous Khau Galli and Gujarati thali eateries.

History & Evolution

Zaveri Bazaar, located in the BhuleshwarKalbadevi precinct of Mumbai, has a long and distinguished history that stretches back to the early trading era of the city. It emerged as a key marketplace when Mumbai was transforming from a cluster of fishing islands into a major commercial port. Over time, the bazaar developed into the heart of India’s jewellery ecosystem, known for gold, silver, diamonds and gemstones.

The market’s growth was led by traditional trading families, many operating for over 100 years. Their workshops and retail outlets expanded gradually, turning the bazaar into a nationally recognised centre for craftsmanship and bullion exchange.

The area became an important link in India’s gem and precious metal supply chain. Traders from Kolkata, Gujarat, Rajasthan and various regions established strong commercial networks here, helping Zaveri Bazaar influence nearly 60 percent of India’s gold and gem trade.

Despite modernisation, the narrow lanes, old shopfronts and heritage structures retain their historic charm. The market has also embraced advanced security, updated trading practices and global standards while preserving its traditional identity.

Zaveri Bazaar today represents a vibrant mix of commercial legacy, traditional craftsmanship and Mumbai’s enduring trading spirit.




Architecture & Market Layout

The architectural character of Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai reflects the commercial pulse of an old trading district. The market is composed of a dense maze of interconnected pedestrian lanes running through the BhuleshwarKalbadevi belt. Its layout is functional, shaped by generations of jewellers, artisans and traders who built the lanes for secure transactions, efficient movement and community interactions.

Most buildings are low-rise commercial structures dating back several decades. They feature compact shopfronts with traditional counters, metal vaults, reinforced shutters and bright interiors showcasing gold, silver, diamond and gemstone jewellery. Strong surveillance systems ensure safety due to the high-value merchandise.

The outer lanes contain major jewellers, while the inner lanes house workshops, polishing units and bullion traders. Despite the age of the architecture, the market integrates modern security technologies while retaining its heritage charm.

Key Architectural & Layout Features ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

  • Narrow pedestrian lanes optimised for heavy footfall.
  • Compact commercial buildings with functional facades.
  • Mixed-use spaces combining showrooms, workshops and storage.
  • Traditional interiors with secure vault systems.
  • Extensive CCTV and private security across the market.
  • Clusters for gold, silver, diamonds and gemstone trade.


Zaveri Bazaar
’s architecture is utilitarian yet culturally rich, offering a unique glimpse into Mumbai’s heritage trading environment.




Jewellery Categories & Specialities

Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai is famous for its extensive range of jewellery, precious metals and gemstones. The market caters to retail and wholesale buyers, offering traditional handcrafted ornaments as well as modern designs. With generations-old jewellers and skilled artisans, it remains a trusted destination for gold, silver, diamond and customised jewellery.

Major Jewellery Categories Available ๐Ÿ‘‘โœจ

  • Gold Jewellery – 22K and 24K ornaments, wedding sets, bangles, necklaces, chains, temple jewellery and filigree work.
  • Diamond Jewellery – Certified solitaires, engagement rings, designer sets and loose stones.
  • Silver Items – Ornaments, idols, pooja articles, décor pieces and gifting items.
  • Gemstone Jewellery – Rubies, emeralds, sapphires, pearls and semi-precious stones with certification.
  • Bullion & Coins – Gold and silver bars, coins and investment-grade bullion.
  • Custom-Made Designs – Personalised jewellery, engraving, resizing and refurbishment.


What Makes Zaveri Bazaar Special

  • Home to century-old jewellers known for trust and quality.
  • Wholesale pricing due to high-volume trade.
  • Availability of rare gemstones and certified diamonds.
  • Access to skilled artisans and workshop units.
  • Purity checks and hallmark verification widely practiced.
  • Easy comparison of prices and designs within a compact area.


Zaveri Bazaar
offers exceptional craftsmanship, authenticity and value for all jewellery buyers.

Bullion Trade & Workshops

Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai plays a central role in India’s bullion and workshop ecosystem. Behind its bustling storefronts is a powerful network of traders, brokers and artisans who manage large-scale movement of gold and silver across the country.

Bullion Trade Highlights ๐Ÿช™

  • Influences nearly 60 percent of India’s gold and silver bullion trade.
  • Offers gold bars, silver bars, coins and investment-grade metals.
  • Run by long-established family businesses with strong supplier networks.
  • Purity and weight checks through advanced testing machines.
  • Prices updated regularly in sync with global bullion markets.


Workshops & Artisanal Units ๐Ÿ”จโœจ

  • Inner lanes host numerous small workshops run by master karigars.
  • Specialise in stone-setting, polishing, engraving, casting and handcrafting.
  • Support retailers across Mumbai and India with custom orders and repairs.
  • Skills passed down through generations, preserving traditional artistry.


Why This Ecosystem Matters

  • Direct access to raw materials ensures competitive pricing.
  • Provides authenticity and reliable quality checks.
  • Strengthens Mumbai’s global reputation in jewellery trade.
  • Supports thousands of workers in bullion and artisanal sectors.


Together, the bullion trade and workshop units form the backbone of Zaveri Bazaar and its economic significance.




Visitor Experience / Market Atmosphere

A visit to Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai offers an energetic and culturally rich experience in one of India’s busiest commercial districts. Crowds of buyers, artisans, delivery staff and traders move through the narrow lanes, creating a constant flow of activity. The glitter of jewellery displays and the historic charm of old shopfronts give the market a distinctive ambiance.

Footfall increases during festivals, weddings and auspicious days like Dhanteras and Akshaya Tritiya. Despite the rush, the bazaar maintains high security through police patrols, private guards and extensive CCTV systems.

Tourists enjoy seeing artisans at work, comparing designs across shops and observing the traditional buying culture. Staff at most stores are experienced, courteous and helpful in explaining purity, hallmarking and pricing.

What Visitors Should Expect ๐Ÿ‘ฃโœจ

  • Heavy yet organised crowds in narrow pedestrian lanes.
  • Helpful and knowledgeable shop staff.
  • Strong security presence throughout the market.
  • Blend of retail, wholesale and artisanal workshops.
  • Opportunity to compare jewellery styles and prices easily.
  • A lively cultural insight into Mumbai’s trading heritage.

The experience at Zaveri Bazaar is vibrant, authentic and deeply connected to Mumbai’s commercial history.




Market Timings & Best Time to Visit

Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai follows traditional commercial timings common to South Mumbai’s jewellery hubs. While individual stores vary slightly, most keep similar working hours.

Market Timings โฐ

  • Monday to Saturday: 10:30 AM to 8:30 PM
  • Sunday: Closed, except a few shops during festivals.
  • Peak hours: 11:30 AM to 6:30 PM
  • Quiet hours: 10:30 AM to 12 PM, and late evenings.

Best Time to Visit โญ

  • Weekdays are the most comfortable, especially Tuesday to Thursday.
  • Visit in the morning (10:30 AM to 12 PM) for relaxed browsing.
  • Avoid late-evening rush; prefer visiting before 5 PM.
  • Skip major festival days if you want minimal crowds.

Seasonal Tips ๐Ÿ‚โ˜€๏ธ

  • Winter (Nov–Feb) is the most pleasant for exploring.
  • Monsoon requires caution; lanes may be wet and crowded.
  • Summer visits require hydration due to warm narrow lanes.

Visitor Notes

  • Some shops take a short afternoon break.
  • Photography restrictions apply in many jewellery stores.
  • Custom designs and wedding shopping require extra time.

Choosing the right time enhances the charm and efficiency of a visit to Zaveri Bazaar.

Safety, Security & Shopping Tips

As a major jewellery and bullion hub, Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai maintains strong safety systems to protect traders and visitors. The lanes are crowded, but the environment remains secure due to coordinated policing and surveillance.

Safety & Security Measures ๐Ÿ‘ฎ‍โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ”’

  • Regular police patrolling and private security presence.
  • Extensive CCTV networks in shops and lanes.
  • Shops may use entry checks during rush hours.
  • Reinforced shutters, vault rooms and monitored counters.
  • Pickpocketing is uncommon but remain alert in crowds.


Essential Shopping Tips ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ›๏ธ

  • Ask for BIS hallmark on gold and certification for diamonds and gemstones.
  • Compare prices and making charges across shops.
  • Check wastage rates and obtain written estimates for large purchases.
  • Take time evaluating craftsmanship; avoid impulse decisions.
  • Visit early during festivals or auspicious days.


Safety Tips While Walking ๐Ÿšถ‍โ™€๏ธ

  • Keep bags zipped and valuables secured.
  • Avoid wearing heavy jewellery when visiting.
  • Prefer main lanes if unfamiliar with inner sections.
  • Wear comfortable shoes and stay hydrated.


Money & Transaction Tips ๐Ÿ’ณ

  • Shops accept UPI, cards and digital payments.
  • Large bullion purchases may require PAN details.
  • Count items and verify bills before paying.


These precautions help ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to Zaveri Bazaar.




Bargaining & Pricing Tips

Shopping at Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai requires understanding pricing structures and negotiation etiquette. Jewellery costs depend on bullion rates, craftsmanship and certification.

Understanding Pricing ๐Ÿ’ฐ

  • Gold and silver rates follow daily market prices displayed in shops.
  • Making charges vary by design complexity and labour.
  • Wastage charges may apply for intricate pieces.
  • Diamond pricing follows the 4Cs – cut, clarity, colour and carat.
  • Gemstone prices depend on natural quality and certification.


Bargaining Tips ๐Ÿคโœจ

  • Compare prices across 3 to 5 shops.
  • Negotiate making charges politely, especially on plain gold.
  • Ask for offers or package deals on high-value purchases.
  • Certified diamonds and gemstones have limited bargaining scope.
  • Request a final inclusive price covering taxes and charges.
  • Mention bulk or wedding shopping for better deals.


Ways to Reduce Costs ๐Ÿช™

  • Choose simple designs to lower making charges.
  • Select machine-finished jewellery for budget options.
  • Avoid festival rush if seeking strong negotiation.
  • Enquire about exchanging old gold to reduce cost.


Documentation & Verification ๐Ÿ“„

  • Request itemised bills showing purity and weight.
  • Ask for hallmarking and grading certificates.
  • Use in-store purity testing machines when available.


Smart bargaining and understanding pricing help buyers get the best value at Zaveri Bazaar.

Doโ€™s & Donโ€™ts

Visiting Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai is exciting, but the busy environment requires following certain practical guidelines for safety and convenience.

Do’s โœ”๏ธ

  • Compare prices across multiple shops before buying.
  • Ask for BIS hallmark, diamond grading or gemstone certificates.
  • Keep bags zipped and close to your body.
  • Wear comfortable footwear for walking through narrow lanes.
  • Prefer weekday visits for smoother shopping.
  • Arrive early for relaxed browsing and better negotiation.
  • Carry a list of items for wedding or bulk shopping.
  • Request itemised bills including GST and making charges.
  • Use digital payments for transparency.


Don’ts โŒ

  • Do not wear heavy or flashy jewellery while visiting.
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
  • Do not rush purchases; examine craftsmanship carefully.
  • Avoid festival days if you dislike heavy crowds.
  • Do not photograph inside stores without permission.
  • Avoid unfamiliar deep inner lanes unless necessary.
  • Do not use unverified roadside vendors for repairs or polishing.


These do’s and don’ts ensure a safe, efficient and enjoyable visit to Zaveri Bazaar.




Photography Rules & Etiquette

Photography at Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai needs careful etiquette due to high-value jewellery and bullion trade. While the lanes are visually appealing, shops generally maintain strict security norms.

General Photography Rules ๐Ÿ“ธ

  • Photography inside jewellery shops is usually restricted.
  • Some stores allow photos of purchased items only after billing.
  • Lane photography is generally allowed unless signboards indicate otherwise.
  • Avoid capturing vaults, counters or security systems.
  • Be mindful of customers’ privacy.


Etiquette ๐Ÿค

  • Always ask for permission near shop entrances or displays.
  • Keep photography quick and discreet.
  • Respect shop staff if they deny permission.
  • Avoid large cameras or tripods in crowded lanes.
  • Maintain polite communication when requesting permission.


Street Photography Tips ๐ŸŒ†

  • Morning light and fewer crowds offer better photo opportunities.
  • Capture wide street views rather than close-ups of individuals.
  • Keep your device secure in crowded areas.
  • Do not obstruct pathways during deliveries or jewellery transfers.


What Not to Do โŒ

  • Do not photograph during cash handling or high-value exchanges.
  • Avoid taking pictures of security personnel or CCTV cameras.
  • Do not use flash inside shops.


Respecting these rules ensures safe and smooth photography at Zaveri Bazaar.




Nearby Markets & Attractions

The surroundings of Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai are filled with historic markets, temples and heritage landmarks that showcase South Mumbai’s cultural and commercial richness.

Nearby Markets ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

  • Bhuleshwar Market – Traditional wear, puja items and festive goods.
  • Kalbadevi Market – Textile and household goods hub.
  • Mangaldas Market – Fabrics and tailoring supplies.
  • Chor Bazaar – Antiques and vintage collectibles.
  • Crawford Market – Fresh produce, spices and imported items.
  • Princess Street – Stationery, perfumes and cosmetics.


Temples & Religious Sites ๐Ÿ›•

  • Mumbadevi Temple – A significant spiritual landmark.
  • Jain temples of Bhuleshwar – Known for intricate marble designs.


Landmarks & Heritage Points ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

  • Flora Fountain – Iconic Indo-Saracenic landmark.
  • Horniman Circle – Historic architecture and colonnades.
  • St. Xavier’s College – Gothic architectural marvel.
  • Asiatic Library – One of Mumbai’s most photographed heritage buildings.


Why Explore?

  • Blend of culture, commerce and architecture.
  • Easy to combine shopping, temple visits and heritage walks.
  • Most attractions within 10 to 20 minutes walking distance.


Exploring these surroundings enriches the overall experience of visiting Zaveri Bazaar.

Fun Facts & Trivia

Zaveri Bazaar, Mumbai is a historic jewellery district filled with fascinating trivia that reflects its legacy and cultural depth.

Interesting Fun Facts ๐Ÿ’Žโœจ

  • Influences nearly 60 percent of India’s gold and gem trade.
  • Several family-run jewellery shops are over 100 years old.
  • Narrow lanes were originally built for bullion transport and artisan workshops.
  • Karigars in the area often represent 3–4 generations of craftsmanship.
  • Located near the auspicious Mumbadevi Temple.
  • Festival crowds can double or triple within hours.
  • Artisans begin polishing jewellery early in the morning before stores open.
  • Despite its age, the market uses modern CCTV and security systems.
  • Photography restrictions originate from bullion security concerns.


Quirky Tidbits ๐Ÿช™๐Ÿ”

  • Some jewellers still maintain traditional ledger books alongside digital billing.
  • Bargaining on making charges is a cultural norm.
  • Dedicated lanes exist solely for diamonds or silver items.
  • The bazaar’s morning ambience has appeared in documentaries and travel programs.


These facts capture the vibrant personality and historical significance of Zaveri Bazaar.




Places Nearby Zaveri Bazaar
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the best time to visit Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai for shopping?
A1: The best time to visit Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai is on weekdays between 10:30 AM and 12 PM, when the crowds are lighter and shopkeepers can offer better personal assistance. Avoid festival days and late evenings for a calmer experience.
Q2: Is Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai safe for tourists and first-time visitors?
A2: Yes, Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai is generally safe due to strong police patrolling, CCTV networks and private security. Visitors should stay alert in crowded lanes, keep bags secured and avoid wearing heavy jewellery while walking.
Q3: What kind of jewellery can I buy at Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai?
A3: You can buy gold, silver, diamond and gemstone jewellery at Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai, along with bullion bars, coins and customised pieces. The market is especially known for handcrafted designs and certified diamonds.
Q4: Are prices negotiable at Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai?
A4: Yes, prices at Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai are often negotiable, especially on making charges for gold jewellery. Comparing designs across several shops helps you secure better deals.
Q5: Does Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai remain open on Sundays?
A5: Most shops in Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai remain closed on Sundays. A few may open during festival seasons, but the market is generally active from Monday to Saturday only.
Q6: Which is the nearest railway station to Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai?
A6: The nearest railway stations to Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai are Charni Road, Marine Lines and CST. Each offers convenient access to the Bhuleshwar and Kalbadevi lanes where the market is located.
Q7: Is photography allowed inside shops at Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai?
A7: Photography is generally not allowed inside shops at Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai due to strict security norms. Lane photography is usually fine, but always ask for permission before clicking.
Q8: Does Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai offer certified diamonds and hallmarked gold?
A8: Yes, most reputed shops at Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai provide BIS hallmarked gold and certified diamonds. Request grading reports and hallmark details for complete assurance.
Q9: What should I avoid carrying while visiting Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai?
A9: Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or wearing heavy jewellery while visiting Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai. Keep only essential valuables and use digital payments whenever possible.
Q10: How crowded does Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai get during festivals?
A10: During festivals like Dhanteras and Akshaya Tritiya, Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai becomes extremely crowded, with footfall doubling or even tripling. Visiting early in the morning is recommended.
Q11: Can I get custom-made jewellery at Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai?
A11: Yes, many jewellers at Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai specialise in customised designs, engraving, resizing and bespoke bridal jewellery. Artisans in nearby workshops often handle detailed craftsmanship.
Q12: Are there good food options near Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai?
A12: Yes, areas around Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai such as Bhuleshwar and Kalbadevi offer excellent vegetarian eateries, including Gujarati thalis, street snacks, sweets and traditional cafรฉs.
Q13: How can I ensure the gold I buy at Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai is genuine?
A13: To ensure authenticity at Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai, always check for BIS hallmarking, verify purity using in-store testing machines and request an itemised bill along with guarantee documents.
Q14: Is Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai pedestrian-friendly?
A14: Yes, Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai is a pedestrian-only market with narrow lanes. Wear comfortable footwear and be prepared for heavy foot traffic during peak hours.
Q15: What types of gemstones are available at Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai?
A15: Zaveri Bazaar Mumbai offers a wide range of gemstones including rubies, sapphires, emeralds, pearls and semi-precious stones. Always ask for certified gemstone reports before purchase.